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Tuesday, November 29, 2005
# Posted 8:44 PM by Ariel David Adesnik
MATTHEWS: Do you think President Bush as commander-in-chief would have been a better commander-in-chief had he served in combat in Vietnam?This makes absolutely no sense. The "war fighting experts" in the Pentagon and in Iraq agree with the President there is no substitute for victory, but Hackett wants to bring the troops home as soon as possible. Or did Hackett mean to say that one should only consult with the war fighting experts when they say what you want hear? The point I really want to make here has to do with the total incoherence of the chickenhawk argument (in which I obviously have a personal interest). If the chickenhawk argument has any meaning, it has to explain why those without military experience make worse leaders. A generation ago, we were in the midst of another war in which the military had tremendous confidence but liberals (and numerous conservatives) didn't. At that time, liberals refused to defer to the military even though many of them lacked military experience of their own. Now, liberals such as Hackett seem to be saying that civilians have the right to advocate peace but not war. Like all identity politics, this kind of argument ultimately rests on the rejection of rational decision-making based on evidence and ethics. Both civilian and soldier alike should be free to support or oppose the war. Anything less would undermine the prospect of democratic deliberation. (3) opinions -- Add your opinion
Comments:
Hi David, I love the blog, though I disagree with your position, as I think will become clear ;) Glad you added the comments as well.
Let me preface this by saying that I think Paul Hackett is an idiot. And that his position on the Iraq war has been less than consistent. However, I think that the chickenhawk meme can have useful force if one uses it based on a proposition and a limitation. The proposition is that the Iraq war was and continues to not be about winning in the so-called "War on Terror" and that the Bush administration lied to the public making its case for the war (ok, I guess that's two propositions). The limitation is that a chickenhawk be only someone who supported the war and actively avoided military service. Thus, I don't think the term is applied to all civilians who supported and continue to support the war, but rather those in power who were so ready to send other people to die, under the cover of misrepresentation, when they themselves ran away from the same obligation.
All that the "chickenhawk" argument demonstrates is the intellectual cowardice of the people who use it. They have no coherent argument against the war, and therefore must resort to attacking the character of the people who support it.
But of course the character issue itself doesn't hold up under any sort of scrutiny -- partly because those making it can never really hide the fact that their side favored a fascist dictatorship over a democracy, and part because our society recognizes that soldiers are paid to fight when and how the civilians want them to. We don't say "only police and ex-police may speak in favor of new laws", we don't say "only garbage collectors can speak in favor of anti-litter ordinances", and we don't say "only veterans can support war".
I think on the whole the chickenhawk argument is not a solid one and can tend towards schoolyard level of insults - but some caveats.
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Supporters of the war in the chattering classes made out the war to be a matter of life and death for this country but it was evident that they never even once contemplated joining up themselves. I never once saw an article by the most hawkish wondering aloud whether they should join up. It was obvious from the get go that this was a matter of life and death for other people to go and fight for. Secondly, regarding the point that people who have seen war know something others don't. That is undoubtedly true. I personally think that people who know war know the sordid details of conflict, those sordid details that are often overlooked as a country prepares for war. People with no experience of war can tend to imagine war as something like the opening scene of Saving Private Ryan, clinically moral: a bloody battle between the good and the evil, but clearly distinguished lines. The truth is that in every conflict there will be Abu Ghraid's, there will be savage abuse of the population by both sides.
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